Globalization of Asset Allocation Intensifies

December 3, 2024

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The landscape of personal wealth in China is undergoing a considerable transformationAccording to the latest report, "2023 China Private Wealth Report," published jointly by China Merchants Bank and Bain & Company, the total personal investable assets in China reached an astounding 278 trillion RMB in 2022, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate of 7%. Projections indicate that this figure could surpass the 300 trillion RMB mark by the end of 2024. This surge in wealth lays a robust foundation for the wealth management market catering to the global Chinese community, especially among high-net-worth individuals who express a growing need for global asset allocation.

Navigating the intricacies of the international financial environment can be dauntingAttempting to manage wealth independently amidst a myriad of global challenges intensifies this difficultyThat's where professional wealth management firms come into play, acting as vigilant "watchers" of financial currents worldwide

Equipped with profound expertise and acute analytical skills, these institutions delineate the pathways through the financial seas, particularly for high-net-worth individualsFor them, engaging with a professional wealth management institution is no longer an optional pursuit; it is a crucial step towards securing family legacies and ensuring wealth safety.

Changing technology, evolving regulatory frameworks, and various other influences are driving the transformation of the wealth management sectorTraditional revenue streams and profit margins in the industry are being challenged by fierce competitionGlobal research conducted by KPMG reveals that multiple dynamics—ranging from a diversifying client base with high expectations, to the adoption of technologically empowered work methodologies, rapid regulatory changes, geopolitical instability, and ambitious new entrants with efficient business models—are reshaping the competitive landscape of wealth management.

A noteworthy trend is the increasing number of Chinese nationals keen on entering cross-border investment markets, presenting new opportunities for wealth management firms

A recent performance report released by Noah Holdings, an independent wealth management platform in China, indicated that in the third quarter of 2024, the company reported a net revenue of 684 million RMB, marking an impressive quarter-over-quarter growth of 11%. Particularly noteworthy was the performance of their overseas operations, where net revenue surged 28.9% year-on-year to reach 377 million RMB, constituting over 55% of the firm's total revenueFurthermore, the number of registered international clients increased by 20.9% year-on-year, with the active client base growing by 37.4%. Such figures underscore the immense potential of the cross-border wealth management market.

Wealth management practices vary significantly across the globe, where several countries and regions have amassed substantial experienceEurope is often recognized as the birthplace of wealth management; early European aristocrats accumulated considerable fortunes primarily aimed at preservation and safety, leaning towards conservative investment approaches

The rise of the American capital markets brought a new era of rapid wealth accumulation, shifting the focus of wealth management towards capital appreciation and more aggressive investment strategiesThe American wealth management sector has evolved significantly, transitioning from separation of brokerage services and financial advising to phasing out fixed commissions and the rise of independent financial advisors (RIAs). Today, the U.Swealth management industry comprises various entities, including investment banks, brokerage firms, investment advisors, and family offices—of which independent third-party wealth management firms play a critical role.

Contrastingly, China's wealth management market predominantly revolves around banks, although intermediary services represented by brokerage firms and third-party management are on the riseThis growth is fueled by escalating wealth and increasing demand, propelling wealth management institutions up the ranks

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Noah Holdings is an illustrative example of this rapid rise, often compared to American giants like Merrill Lynch and Morgan Stanley, benefiting from robust economic growth, a rising high-net-worth population, greater market openness, and an abundance of premium investment opportunities.

Objectivity and independence serve as advantageous traits for wealth management firmsMost foreign wealth management institutions adopt a buyer-oriented advisory model, generating income primarily from trading commissions and asset management feesHowever, under the agency model prevalent in China, many firms still rely heavily on seller-driven profitsCustomer satisfaction remains the core competitive edge in wealth managementTo prioritize a client-centric approach and evolve into authentic independent advisors, many firms are actively exploring the transition from a traditional agency model to a more buyer-focused advisory model

Over years of exploration and practice, some leading institutions have made notable strides.

Noah Holdings exemplifies this evolutionThe firm has notably adopted the CCI model, leveraging systems such as the Chief Investment Officer (CIO) Office, Customer Strategy Office (CSO), and Product Line Solutions Office (IPS) to offer integrated solution services, effectively actualizing a client-centric asset allocation philosophyCEO Yin Zhe has articulated the two foundational aspects crucial for buyer-oriented advisory institutions: firstly, authentic client orientation, which entails creating long-term value from the client's perspective; secondly, the delivery of advisory services underscored by professionalism and personalization—domains where Noah excels.

In addition, Chinese wealth management institutions possess an innate understanding of the linguistic and cultural contexts of global Chinese clients

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